Common Core Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes and Affixes

Common Core Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes and Affixes | Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes and Affixes Grade 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8

Students must have a basic understanding of Latin and Greek Roots to improve reading comprehension, understand spelling and expanded vocabulary knowledge. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., telegraph, photograph, autograph) CCSS ELA 

Students must be exposed to complex concepts like Latin and Greek Roots 70 plus times to gain a usable knowledge and deeper understanding of the concepts.  Latin and Greek Roots are sometimes overlooked in classroom lessons and their importance to improving reading comprehension. 

L.4.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.

Free Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Affixes Worksheets CCSS |  CCSS ELA Reading Comprehension Grade | Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8

Teaching Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Affixes is an important part of improving reading comprehension. 60% of all words in the English language have Latin or Greek Roots. Use the complete workbooks and lessons bellow to help your student improve their reading comprehension. 

• Teaching Vocabulary from Word Roots: Grade | Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
• More Latin and Greek Roots : Teaching vocabulary to improve reading comprehension 
• Latin and Greek Roots Worksheets Vocabulary Practice Sheet 
• GREEK AND LATIN ROOTS, PREFIXES, AND SUFFIXES 
• Greek and Latin Roots for Grades 2 - 8

Why is it important to teach Greek and Latin roots and affixes? 

Simply put, teaching Greek and Latin roots and affixes allows students to construct their own vocabularies, in the wild and on the fly. Educators who choose to teach roots leverage word parts, creating opportunities for students to grow their vocabularies exponentially. Each root a student acquires can lead to the understanding of twenty or more English words (Rasinski, Padak, Newton, & Newton, 2008)

Common Core Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes and Affixes | Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes and Affixes Grade 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8

Students must have a basic understanding of Latin and Greek Roots to improve reading comprehension, understand spelling and expanded vocabulary knowledge. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., telegraph, photograph, autograph) CCSS ELA

Students must be exposed to complex concepts like Latin and Greek Roots 70 plus times to gain a usable knowledge and deeper understanding of the concepts. Latin and Greek Roots are sometimes overlooked in classroom lessons and their importance to improving reading comprehension.

L.4.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.

[PDF]Written by Trisha Callella
words using the lessons in Greek and Latin Roots, they will learn how to ... with a word list of ten vocabulary words that contain the Greek or Latin root that.

[PDF]Greek and Latin Roots(Handout). Station 3: Root Words, Affixes, and Context Clues (Activity); Pollyanna (Handout); Prefixes and. Suffixes (Handout); Greek and Latin Roots (Handout).

[PDF]Greek and Latin Root Worksheets - St. Ville ElementaryDirections: Read each sentence. Circle the word that contains a Greek or Latin number root. Write the root on the child's sign. Write the number ...

[PDF]Latin and Greek Word Roots, Grade 4+ - Glavach and Associates ...Word Root Concentration Games. Part 5: Word Root Reading and Meaning. Latin and Greek WordRoot Chart. While presenting the lessons display the ...

[PDF]The Wonder of WordsMiddle English, from Latin benevolent-, benevolens, from bene + volent-, volens, present ... some of the most commonly used Latin and Greek prefixes and roots.

[PDF]Just in Time VocabularyChapter 5: Greek Word Roots reviews common Greek word roots and how to use them to ...... On occasion,Latin and Greek roots are themselves words. The Latin roots err and pug, ...... vocabulary lessons andworksheets for grades 1–12.

[PDF]The 84 Most Common Greek and Latin Roots - cloudfront.netI triple-checked these lists to make sure they don't contain any words that are inappropriate for kids in the classroom! :) Steve.

[PDF]Latin and Greek Roots Prefixes and Suffixes - Texas GatewayCommon Latin and Greek Roots. ROOT. ORIGIN. MEANING. EXAMPLES astro. Greek star astronaut, astronomy, asterisk, asteroid, astrology aud. Latin hear.

[PDF]List of Greek and Latin roots in Englishmedical roots, suffixes and prefixes. • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A. Root. Meaning in English. Origin language. Etymology (root origin).

[PDF]Prefix-Suffix-Root List by Grade Level2 nd. Grade (Please review affixes from prior grade.) Prefix. Suffix. Definition ... Latin bi- two bicycle, binocular. Latin tri- three tricycle, triangle. Latin/ Greek quad-.

[PDF]8th Grade Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesWhy Study Word Roots, Prefixes, and. Suffixes? • English is a living language, and it is growing all the time. One way that new words come into the language is ...

[PDF]Common Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots - Center for Development and ...1. Common Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots. Compiled by Alice Thomas. Prefix .... and Learning ○ www.cdl.org ○ learn@cdl.org ○ (504) 840-9786. 4. Suffix .... Latin credit, credentials, credulous, incredible demo, dem the people. Greek.

[PDF]Vocabulary - Florida Center for Reading ResearchMake other affix, base word, and meaning cards (Activity Master V.010. .... Use words that have prefixes and suffixes. Morphemic Elements.

[PPT]Roots and Affixes - Benson Middle SchoolI can use roots and affixes to determine the meaning of unknown words. ... into two categories: prefixes(appear at the beginning of words) and suffixes (appear ... Affixes. Latin Root: tang, meaning “touch”.Prefix: in-, meaning “not”. Greek Root: ...

[PDF]Analyzing Words with Roots and Affixesthe meaning of a word using its roots ... academic English words derived from Latin, ... Root, Prefix or.Suffix. Meaning. Examples anti, ant against, opposite.

[PDF]common word roots, prefixes and suffixes - Ivy GlobalRoots carry the basic meaning, prefixes come before roots and alter their ... Because English is related to French, German, Latin, and Greek, many of these.

[PDF]Beginning, Middle, and End (Prefix, Suffix, and Root WordsPrefix, Suffix, and Root Words. Words are made up of different parts. All of these parts give meaning to, or can change the meaning of, the word. When you know ...

[PDF]Word Parts: Prefixes, Roots, & SuffixesWord Parts: Prefixes, Roots, & Suffixes. Prefix. Root. Suffix. New word non- ... alternative to looking in the dictionary is to break the word into parts and analyze the meaning of each part. ... of all English words haveLatin or Greek origins. Roots ...

[PDF]Most Common Prefixes and Suffixes - ScholasticThe four most frequent prefixes account for 97 percent of prefixed ... Prefix. Meaning. Key Word. From Teaching Reading Sourcebook: For Kindergarten ... words in printed school English. Suffix. Meaning. KeyWord. From Teaching Reading ...
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[PDF]Word Decoding- Root words, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Phonics:Or, they might look at the suffix- “-sion” and recognize that this suffix ... English is a language that is derived from mainly German, Latin and Greek, as well as,.

[PDF]Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, And Suffixes - Biology JunctionScientific Root Words, Prefixes, And Suffixes a-, an- not, without ... bi- (Latin) two twice bi-, bio- (Greek) life, living. -blast- sprout, germ, bud brachi- arm brachy-.

[DOC]Prefix-Suffix-Root List by Grade LevelSuffix - A letter or a group of letters added to the end of a root or base word to ... Incorporate prefix, suffix, and roots into working with words study. ... Latin. tele-. far, distant. telephone, telegraph, television. Greek. -ies. plural, more than one.

[PDF]Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining FormsTo this end the various word roots, from the Latin, Greek, and other languages, ... at the end of a word; for example, -idae is the suffix that is added to the roots of ...

[PDF]Master List of Morphemes Suffixes, Prefixes, Roots Suffix Meaning ...Master List of Morphemes. Suffixes, Prefixes, Roots. Suffix. Meaning. *Syntax Exemplars .... Greek andLatin roots are often written with slightly varied spellings, ...

[PDF]Greek and Latin Roots(Handout). Station 3: Root Words, Affixes, and Context Clues (Activity); Pollyanna (Handout); Prefixes and.Suffixes (Handout); Greek and Latin Roots (Handout).

30 Most Common Suffixes
Most Common Latin & Greek Roots Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and Assessing Phonics
Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, And Suffixes
Building Vocabulary: Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes
Common Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes
Learning About Suffixes “er and est”
Suffix spelling rules
Elementary Level Prefix Worksheets

Prefix Lesson Plans and Worksheets
Common Prefixes Basic Glossary
English Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots Comprehensive Glossary

Free Printable PDF Prefix, Affix, and Suffix Games | Latin and Greek Roots Prefix, Affix, and Suffix Games
The Prefix and Suffix Game Move and Match Version
Prefix Power
Prefix Spin Game
Morphemic ElementsAffix Game
Morphemic ElementsPrefix-Bingo
Morphemic ElementsAffix Concentration
Morphemic ElementsCompound Word Trivia
Skill Lessons – Prefixes and Suffixes

Prefix-Suffix-Root List by Grade Level 
30 Most Common Suffixes
Most Common Latin & Greek Roots Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and Assessing Phonics
Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, And Suffixes
Building Vocabulary: Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes
Common Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes
Learning About Suffixes “er and est”
Suffix spelling rules
Elementary Level Prefix Worksheets
Roots, Combining Forms, Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefix Lesson Plans and Worksheets 
Common Prefixes Basic Glossary 
English Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots Comprehensive Glossary

Greek and Latin Roots for Grades 2 -‐ 8 - Curriculum
Teaching Vocabulary from Word Roots - Teacher Created ...
Greek and Latin Root Words - Core Knowledge® Foundation
Prefix-Suffix-Root List by Grade Level
Strategic vocabulary instruction through Greek and Latin roots
Getting to the Root of Word Study: Teaching Latin and Greek ...
Affixes, Greek and Latin Roots Continuum - Springfield ...

ab-, a-, abs- away from Latin
ac- sharp or pointed Latin
acerb- sharp, bitter, sour Latin
acid- sour or acid Latin
acr- height, summit, tip Greek
acr- bitter, pungent, sharp, sour Latin
acu- sharp Latin
ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- movement to or toward; in addition to Latin
adip- fat Latin
aer- air, atmosphere Greek
aesthet- feeling, sensation Greek
agr- field Greek
agri-, -egri- field Latin
alb- dull white Latin
am-, amat- love Latin
ambi- both, on both sides Latin
ambul- to walk Latin
amic-, -imic- friend Latin
amph-, amphi- around, about, both, on both sides of, both kinds Greek
ampl- ample, abundant, bountiful Latin
an-, a- not, without Greek
ana-, an- again, against, back, up Greek
andr- male, masculine Greek
anem- wind Greek
anim- breath Latin
ann-, -enn- year, yearly Latin
ant-, anti- against, opposed to, preventive Greek
ante-, anti- before, in front of, prior to Latin
anth- flower Greek
anthra- coal Greek
anthrop- human Greek
ap-, apo- away from, separate, at the farthest point Greek
aqu- water Latin
ar- plow, till Latin
ar- be dry Latin
arche-, archi- ruler Greek
archae-, arche- ancient Greek
arct- Relating to the North Pole or the region near it; relating to cold Greek
argent- silver Latin
arist- excellence Greek
arthr- joint Greek
astr- star, star-shaped Greek
athl- prize Greek
-athroid gathered or lumped together Greek
audi- hearing, listening, sound Latin
aug-, auct- grow, increase Latin
aur- relating to gold, or gold-colored Latin
auri- relating to the ear Latin
aut-, auto- self; directed from within Greek
avi- bird Latin
axi- axis Latin
axi(o)- merit Greek

B

Root Meaning in English Origin language
bac- rod-shaped Latin
bar- weight, pressure Greek
basi- at the bottom Latin / Greek
bathy-, batho- deep, depth Greek
be-, beat- bless Latin
bell- war Latin
ben- good, well Latin
bi- two Latin
bib- drink Latin
bibl- book
Greek
bio- life
Greek
blenn- slime Greek
blast- germ, embryo, bud, cell with nucleus
Greek
bon- good Latin
bore- north
Latin from Greek
botan- plant
Greek
bov- cow, ox
Latin
brachi- arm
Greek
brachy- short Greek
brady- slow Greek
branchi- gill
Greek
brev- brief, short (time) Latin
brom- food Greek
brom- oats
Greek
brom- stench
Greek
bronch- windpipe
Greek
bront- thunder
Greek
bucc- cheek, mouth, cavity
Latin
bulb- bulbous Latin
bull- bubble, flask
Latin
burs- pouch, purse Latin

C

Root Meaning in English Origin language
cac- bad Greek
cad-, -cid-, cas- fall Latin
caed-, -cid-, caes-, -cis- cut Latin
calc- stone
Latin and Greek
call-, calli- beautiful
Greek
calor- heat Latin
calyp- cover Greek
camer- vault Latin
camp- field Latin
can- dog
Latin
can-, -cin-, cant- sing Latin
cand- glowing, iridescent Latin
cap-, -cip-, capt-, -cept- hold, take Latin
capit-, -cipit- head Latin
capr- goat Latin
caps- box, case Latin
carbo- coal Latin
carcer- jail Latin
carcin- cancer (disease) Latin from Greek
cardi- relating to the heart Greek
cardin- hinge Latin
carn- flesh Latin
carp- fruit Greek
carp- wrist Greek
cast- pure Latin
cata-, cat- down Greek
caten- chain Latin
cathar- pure Greek
caud- tail Latin
caus-, -cus- cause or motive Latin
cav- hollow Latin
ced-, cess- go Latin
celer- quick Latin
cen- new Greek
cen- empty Greek
cens- to assess Latin
cent- hundred Latin
centen- hundred each Latin
centesim- hundredth Latin
centr- center Greek
cephal- head Greek
ceram- clay Greek
cerat- horn Greek
cern- sift Latin
cervic- relating to the neck, relating to the cervix
Latin
ceter- other Latin
chir- of the hand or hands Greek
chelon- relating to a turtle
Greek
chlor- green
Greek
chore- relating to dance
Greek
chord- cord
Latin and Greek
chrom- color
Greek
chron- time
Greek
chrys- gold
Greek
cili- eyelash
Latin
cine- motion Greek
ciner- ash Latin
cing-, cinct- gird Latin
circ- circle, ring Latin
circum- around Latin
cirr- orange Greek
cirr- curl, tentacle
Latin
civ- citizen Latin
clad- branch Greek
clar- clear Latin
clast- broken Greek
claud-, -clud-, claus-, -clus- close Latin
clav- key Greek
cleist- closed Greek
cleithr- bar, key Greek
clement- mild Latin
clin- bed, lean, recline
Latin
cochl- snail, spiral shell
Greek
coel- hollow Greek
cogn- know Latin
col- strain Latin
coll- hill
Latin
coll- neck
Latin
color- color Latin
con-, co-, col-, com-, cor- with, together Latin
con- cone
Greek
condi- season Latin
contra- against Latin
copr- dung
Greek
corac- raven
Greek
cord- heart Latin
corn- horn Latin
coron- crown
Latin
corpor- body
Latin
cortic- bark
Latin
cosm- universe
Greek
cosmet- the art of dress and ornament Greek
cost- rib
Latin
cotyl- cup
Greek
-cracy, -crat government, rule, authority Greek
crani- skull
Greek
crass- thick Latin
cre- make Latin
cred- believe, trust Latin
crep- boot, shoe Greek
cribr- sieve
Latin
cric- ring
Greek
cris-, crit- judge Greek
crisp- curled Latin
crist- crest
Latin
cross- fringe, tassel Greek
cruc- cross
Latin
crur- leg, shank Latin
crypt- hidden Greek
cten- comb
Greek
cub- cube
Greek
cub- lie Latin
culin- kitchen Latin
culp- blame, fault Latin
cune- wedge
Latin
cur- care for Latin
curr-, curs- run Latin
curv- bent Latin
cuspid- lance, point
Latin
cut- skin
Latin
cyan- blue
Greek
cycl- circular Greek
cylind- roll Greek
cyn- dog
Greek
cyst- capsule
Greek
cyt- cell Greek

D

Root Meaning in English Origin language
dactyl- finger, toe, digit Greek
damn-, -demn- to inflict loss upon Latin
de- from, away from, removing, down Latin
deb- owe Latin
deca-, dec-, deka-, dek- ten Greek
decim- tenth part Latin
delt- anything shaped like a Δ Greek
dem- people Greek
den- ten each Latin
dendr- resembling a tree Greek
dens- thick Latin
dent- tooth Latin
derm- skin Greek
deuter- second Greek
dexter- right Latin
dexi- right Greek
di- two Greek
dia- apart, through Greek
dict- say, speak Latin
digit- finger Latin
dino- terrible, fearfully great Greek
dipl- double; twofold Greek
doc-, doct- teach Latin
dodec- twelve Greek
dogmat-, dox- opinion, tenet Greek
dom- house Latin
don- give Latin
dorm- sleep Latin
dors- back Latin
du- two Latin
dub- doubtful Latin
duc-, duct- lead Latin
dulc- sweet Latin
dur- hard Latin
dy- two Greek
dyna- power Greek
dys- badly, ill Greek

E

Root Meaning in English Origin language
ec- out Greek
ecclesi- assembly, congregation Greek
eco- house Greek
ecto- outside Greek
ed-, es- eat Latin
eg- goat Greek
ego- self, I (first person) Latin, Greek
electr- amber Greek
em-, empt- buy Latin
eme- vomit Greek
emul- striving to equal, rivaling Latin
en-, em- in Greek
encephalo- brain Greek
endo- inside Greek
engy- narrow Greek
ennea- nine Greek
ens- sword Latin
eo-, eos-, eoso- dawn, east Greek
ep-, epi- upon Greek
equ-, -iqu- even, level Latin
equ- horse Latin
erg- work Greek
erot- (sexual) love Greek
err- stray Latin
erythr- red Greek
eso- within Greek
eth- custom, habit Greek
ethm- sieve, sift Greek
ethn- people, race, tribe, nation Greek
etym- true Greek
eu- well, good Greek
eur- wide Greek
ex-, e-, ef- from, out Latin
exo- outside Greek
exter-, extra- outer Latin
extrem- outermost, utmost Latin

F

Root Meaning in English Origin language
f-, fat- say, speak Latin
fab- bean Latin
fac-, -fic-, fact, -fect- make Latin
falc- sickle Latin
fall-, -fell-, fals- deceive Latin
fallac- false Latin
famili- a close attendant Latin
fant- to show Greek
fasc- bundle Latin
fatu- foolish, useless Latin
feder- treaty, agreement, contract, league, pact Latin
fel- cat Latin
felic- happy, merry Latin
fell- suck Latin
femin- women, female Latin
femor- thigh Latin
fend-, fens- strike Latin
fenestr- window Latin
fer- carry Latin
feroc- fierce Latin
ferr- iron Latin
fet- stink Latin
fic- fig Latin
fid-, fis- faith, trust Latin
fil- thread Latin
fili- son Latin
fin- end Latin
find-, fiss- split Latin
firm- firm, strong Latin
fistul- hollow, tube Latin
fl- blow Latin
flacc- flabby Latin
flav- yellow Latin
flect-, flex- bend Latin
flig-, flict- strike Latin
flor- flower Latin
flu-, flux- flow Latin
foc- hearth Latin
fod-, foss- dig Latin
foen- hay Latin
foli- leaf Latin
font- spring Latin
for- bore, drill
Latin
form- shape Latin
form- ant Latin
fornic- vault Latin
fort- strong Latin
fove- shallow round depression Latin
frang-, -fring-, fract-, frag- break Latin
frater-, fratr- brother Latin
fric-, frict- rub Latin
frig- cold Latin
front- forehead Latin
fruct-, frug- fruit Latin
fug-, fugit- flee Latin
fum- smoke Latin
fund- bottom Latin
fund-, fus- pour Latin
fung-, funct- do Latin
fur-, furt- steal Latin
furc- fork Latin
fusc- dark Latin

G

Root Meaning in English Origin language
galact- milk Greek
gastr- stomach Greek
geo- earth Greek
gel- icy cold Latin
gen- race, kind,birth Greek
ger-, gest- bear, carry Latin
germin- sprout Latin
glabr- hairless Latin
glaci- ice Latin
gladi- sword Latin
glia- glue Greek
glob- sphere Latin
glori- glory Latin
glutin- glue Latin
gon- corner or angle Greek
grad-, -gred-, gress- walk, step, go Latin
gramm- writing Greek
gran- grain Latin
grand- grand Latin
graph- draw, write Greek
grat- thank, please Latin
grav- heavy Latin
greg- flock Latin
gubern- govern, pilot Latin
gust- taste Latin
gutt- drop Latin
guttur- throat Latin
gymn- nude Greek
gyn- woman Greek

H

Root Meaning in English Origin language
hab-, -hib-, habit-, -hibit- have Latin
hadr- thick Greek
haem-, hem- blood Greek
hal- salt Greek
hal-, -hel- breathe Latin
hapl- simple, single Greek
haur-, haust- draw Latin
hedo- pleasure Greek
heli- sun Greek
hemi- half Greek
hen- one Greek
hendec- eleven Greek
hept- seven Greek
her-, hes- cling Latin
herb- grass Latin
hered- heir Latin
herp- creep Greek
heter- different, other Greek
heur- find Greek
hex- six Greek
hibern- wintry Latin
hiem- winter Latin
hier- sacred Greek
hipp- horse Greek
hirsut- hairy Latin
hispid- bristly Latin
histri- actor Latin
hod- way Greek
hol- whole Greek
hom- same Greek
homal- even, flat Greek
home- like Greek
homin- human Latin
honor- esteem Latin
hor- boundary Greek
hor- hour Greek
horm- that which excites Greek
hort- garden Latin
hospit- host Latin
host- enemy Latin
hum- ground Latin
hyal- glass Greek
hydr- water Greek
hygr- wet Greek
hymen- skin or membrane Greek
hyo- U-shaped Greek
hyp- under Greek
hyper- above, over Greek
hypn- sleep Greek
hyster- later Greek

I

Root Meaning in English Origin language
ichthy- fish Greek
icos- twenty Greek
id- shape Greek
ide- idea; thought Greek
idi- personal Greek
ign- fire Latin
in- (1), im- in, on Latin
in- (2), il-, im-, ir- not, un- (negation) Latin
infra- below, under Latin
insul- island Latin
inter- among, between Latin
intra- within Latin
irasc-, irat- be angry Latin
irid- rainbow Latin
is-, iso- equal, same Greek
iter- again Latin
itiner- journey Latin

J

Root Meaning in English Origin language
jac- lie Latin
jac-, -ject- cast, throw Latin
janu- door Latin
joc- joke Latin
judic- judge Latin
jug- yoke Latin
jung-, junct- join Latin
junior- younger Latin
jus-, jur- law, justice Latin
juv-, jut- help Latin
juven- young, youth Latin
juxta- beside, near Latin

K

Root Meaning in English Origin language
kil(o)- thousand Greek
kine- movement, motion Greek
klept- steal Greek
kudo- glory Greek

L

Root Meaning in English Origin language
lab-, laps- slide, slip Latin
labi- lip Latin
labor- work Latin
lacer- tear Latin
lacrim- cry, tears Latin
lact- milk Latin
lamin- layer, slice Latin
lamp- torch Greek
lapid- stone Latin
larg- large Latin
larv- ghost, mask Latin
lat- broad, wide Latin
later- side Latin
laud-, laus- praise Latin
lav- wash Latin
lax- not tense Latin
lecith- egg yolk Greek
led-, les- hurt Latin
leg- law Latin
leg- send Latin
lei- smooth Greek
lekan- dish, pot Greek
leni- gentle Latin
leon- lion Latin
lep- flake, scale Greek
leps- grasp, seize Greek
leuc-, leuk- white Greek
lev- lift, light Latin
liber- free Latin
libr- book Latin
lig- bind Latin
limac- slug Latin
lin- line Latin
lingu- language, tongue Latin
linqu-, lict- leave Latin
lip- fat Greek
liter- letter Latin
lith- stone Greek
loc- place Latin
log- thought, word, speech Greek
long- long Latin
loqu-, locut- speak Latin
luc- bright, light Latin
lud-, lus- play Latin
lumin- light Latin
lun- moon Latin
lysis dissolving Greek

M

Root Meaning in English Origin language
macr- long Greek
magn- great, large Latin
maj- greater Latin
mal- bad, wretched Latin
mamm- breast Latin
man- flow Latin
man- stay Latin
mand- order Latin
mania mental illness Greek
manu- hand Latin
mar- sea Latin
mater-, matr- mother Latin
maxim- greatest Latin
mechan- machine or instrument Greek
medi-, -midi- middle Latin
meg- great, large Greek
mei- less Greek
melan- black, dark Greek
melior- better Latin
mell- honey Latin
memor- remember Latin
mening- membrane Greek
men- month Greek
menstru- monthly Latin
mensur- measure Latin
ment- mind Latin
mer- part Greek
merc- reward, wages, hire Latin
merg-, mers- dip, plunge Latin
mes- middle Greek
meter-, metr- measure Greek
meta- above, among, beyond Greek
mic- grain Latin
micr- small Greek
migr- wander Latin
milit- soldier Latin
mill- thousand Latin
millen- thousand each Latin
mim- repeat Greek
min- jut Latin
min- less, smaller Latin
mir- wonder, amazement Latin
mis- hate Greek
misc-, mixt- mix Latin
mit- thread Greek
mitt-, miss- send Latin
mne- memory Greek
mol- grind Latin
moll- soft Latin
mon- one Greek
monil- string of beads Latin
mont- mountain Latin
mord- bite Latin
morph- form, shape Greek
mort- death Latin
mov-, mot- move, motion Latin
mulg-, muls- milk Latin
mult- many, much Latin
mur- wall Latin
mus- thief Latin
musc- fly Latin
mut- change Latin
my- mouse Greek
myri- countless, ten thousand Greek
myrmec- ant Greek
myth- story Greek
myx- slime Greek
myz- suck Greek

N

Root Meaning in English Origin language
nar- nostril Latin
narc- numb Greek
narr- tell Latin
nas- nose Latin
nasc-, nat- born Latin
naut- ship Greek
nav- ship Latin
ne- new Greek
necr- dead Greek
nect- swimming Greek
nect-, nex- join, tie Latin
neg- say no Latin
nema- hair Greek
nemor- grove, woods Latin
nephr- kidney Greek
nes- island Greek
neur- nerve Greek
nict- wink Latin
nigr- black Latin
nihil- nothing Latin
noct- night Latin
nod- knot Latin
nom- arrangement, law Greek
nomad- those who let pasture herds Greek
nomin- name Latin
non- not Latin
non- ninth Latin
nonagen- ninety each Latin
nonagesim- ninetieth Latin
not- letter, note, paper Latin
noth- spurious Greek
noto- back, south Greek
nov- nine Latin
nov- new Latin
noven- nine each Latin
novendec- nineteen Latin
nox-, noc- harmful Latin
nu- nod Latin
nub- to marry, to wed Latin
nuc- nut Latin
nuch- back of neck Latin
nud- naked Latin
null- none Latin
numer- number Latin
nunci- announce Latin
nupti- pertaining to marriage Latin
nutri- nourish Latin

O

Root Meaning in English Origin language
ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os- against Latin
oct- eight Greek
oct- eight Latin
octav- eighth Latin
octogen- eighty each Latin
octogesim- eightieth Latin
octon- eight each Latin
ocul- eye Latin
od- path, way Greek
od- hate Latin
odont- tooth Greek
odor- fragrant Latin
oeco- house Greek
oed- swollen Greek
oen- wine Greek
oesophag- gullet Greek
ogdo- eighth Greek
-oid like Greek
ole- oil Latin
olecran- skull of elbow Latin from Greek
olig- few Greek
oliv- olive Latin
-oma cancer Greek
omas- paunch Latin
oment- fat skin Latin
omin- creepy Latin
omm- eye Greek
omni- all Latin
omo- shoulder Greek
omphal- navel Greek
oner- burden Latin
onom- name Greek
ont- existing Greek
-onym name Greek
oo- egg Greek
opac- shady Latin
oper- work Latin
opercul- little cover Latin
ophi- snake Greek
ophthalm- eye Greek
opisth- behind Greek
opoter- either Greek
opt- eye Greek
opt- choose Latin
optim- best Latin
or- mouth Latin
orb- circle Latin
orch- testicle Greek
ordin- order Latin
organ- organ, instrument, tool Greek
ori-, ort- eastern Latin
orn- decorate Latin
ornith- bird Greek
orth- straight Greek
oscill- swing Latin
oss- bone Latin
osteo- bone Greek
osti- entrance Latin
ostrac- shell Greek
ot- ear Greek
ov- egg Latin
ovi- sheep Latin
oxy- sharp, pointed Greek

P

Root Meaning in English Origin language
pac- peace Latin
pach- thick Greek
paed- child Greek
pagin- page Latin
pal- stake Latin
palae-, pale- ancient, old Greek
palin- back Greek
pall- be pale Latin
palli- cloak Latin
palm- palm Latin
palustr- in marshes Latin
pan-, pam- all Greek
pand-, pans- spread Latin
par(a)- beside, near Greek
pariet- wall Latin
part- part Latin
parthen- maiden Greek
parv- little Latin
pasc-, past- feed Latin
pass- pace, step Latin
passer- sparrow Latin
pat- be open Latin
path- feel, hurt Greek
pati-, pass- suffer, feel, endure, permit Latin
patr- father Greek
patr- father Latin
pauc- few Latin
pav- Latin
pecc- sin Latin
pect- fixed Greek
pector- chest Latin
pecun- money Latin
ped- child Greek
ped- foot Latin
pejor- worse Latin
pell-, puls- drive Latin
pen- almost Latin
pend-, pens- hang Latin
penn-, pinn- feather Latin
pent- five Greek
pentecost- fiftieth Greek
pept- to digest Greek
per- thoroughly, through Latin
peran- across, beyond Greek
peri- around Greek
persic- peach Greek
pessim- worst Latin
pet- strive towards Latin
petr- rock Greek
phae- dark Greek
phag- eat Greek
phalang- close formation of troops, finger bones Greek
phalar- having a patch of white Greek
pharmac- drug, medicine Greek
phaner- visible Greek
pher- bear, carry Greek
phil-, -phile love, friendship Greek
phleg- heat Greek
phloe- tree bark Greek
phob- fear Greek
phon- sound Greek
phor- carry, bear Greek
phos-, phot- light Greek
phragm- fence Greek
phren- diaphragm, mind Greek
phryn- toad, toad-like Greek
phyl- tribe Greek
phyll- leaf Greek
phys- nature Greek
physalid- bladder Greek
phyt- plant Greek
pic- pitch Latin
pil- hair Latin
pin- drink Greek
pin- pine Latin
ping-, pict- paint Latin
pingu- fat Latin
pir- pear Latin
pisc- fish Latin
pis- pea Greek
plac- plate, tablet Greek
plac- calm Latin
plac-, -plic- please Latin
plagi- oblique Greek
plan- flat Latin
plang-, planct- Latin
plas- mould Greek
platy- flat, broad Greek
plaud-, -plod-, plaus-, -plos- approve, clap Latin
ple-, plet- fill Latin
pleb- people Latin
plec- interwoven Greek
plect-, plex- plait Latin
plen- full Latin
plesi- near Greek
pleth- full Greek
pleur- side Greek
plic- fold Latin
plinth- brick Greek
plor- Latin
plu- rain Latin
plum- feather Latin
plumb- lead Latin
plur- more Latin
plurim- most Latin
plus- more Latin
plut- wealth Greek
pluvi- rain Latin
pneu- air, lung Greek
pod- foot Greek
pogon- beard Greek
poie- make Greek
pol- pole Greek
pole-, poli- city Greek
polem- war Greek
poli- grey Greek
pollic- thumb Latin
pollin- fine flour Latin
poly- many Greek
pon-, posit- put Latin
ponder- weight Latin
pont- bridge Latin
popul- people Latin
por- passage Greek
porc- pig Latin
porn- prostitute Greek
porphyr- purple Greek
port- gate Latin
port- carry Latin
post- after, behind Latin
pot- drink Latin
potam- river Greek
prasin- leek-green Greek
prat- meadow Latin
prav- crooked Latin
pre- before Latin
prec- pray Latin
pred- prey Latin
prehend-, prend-, prehens- grasp Latin
prem-, -prim-, press- press Latin
presby- old Greek
preter- past Latin
preti- price Latin
prim- first Latin
prior- former Latin
priv(i)- separate Latin
pro- before, in front of Greek
pro- for, forward Latin
prob- worthy, good Latin
proct- anus Greek
propri- one's own, ownership Latin
pros- forward Greek
prot- first Greek
proxim- nearest Latin
prun- plum Latin
psamm- sand Greek
pseud- false Greek
psil- bare Greek
psych- mind Greek
psychr- cold Greek
pter- wing, fern Greek
pto- fall Greek
ptyal- saliva Greek
ptych- fold, layer Greek
pub- sexually mature Latin
public- Latin
pude- shame Latin
pugn- fight Latin
pulchr- beautiful Latin
pulmon- lung Latin
pulver- dust Latin
pung-, punct- prick Latin
puni- punish Latin
pup- doll Latin
pur- pure Latin
purg- cleanse Latin
purpur- purple Latin
put- prune, reckon Latin
pyg- rump Greek
pyl- gate Greek
pyr- heat, fire Greek

Q

Root Meaning in English Origin language
quadr- four Latin
quadragen- forty each Latin
quadragesim- fortieth Latin
quart- fourth Latin
quasi- as if Latin
quatern- four each Latin
quati-, quass- shake Latin
quer-, -quir-, quesit-, -quisit- search, seek Latin
qui- rest Latin
quin- five each Latin
quindecim- fifteenth Latin
quinden- fifteen each Latin
quinque- five Latin
quint- fifth Latin
quot- how many, how great Latin

R

Root Meaning in English Origin language
rad-, ras- scrape, shave Latin
radi- beam, spoke Latin
radic- root Latin
ram- branch Latin
ran- frog Latin
ranc- rancidness, grudge, bitterness Latin
rap- turnip Latin
raph- seam Greek
rar- rare Latin
rauc- harsh, hoarse Latin
re-, red- again, back Latin
reg-, -rig-, rect- straight Latin
rem- oar Latin
ren- kidney Latin
rep-, rept- crawl, creep Latin
ret- net Latin
retro- backward, behind Latin
rhabd- rod Greek
rhach-, rach- spine Greek
rhag- tear, rent Greek
rhe- flow Greek
rhig- chill Greek
rhin- nose, snout Greek
rhiz- root Greek
rhod- rose Greek
rhomb- spinning top Greek
rhynch- snout Greek
rid-, ris- laugh Latin
robor- oak, strength Latin
rod-, ros- gnaw Latin
rog- ask Latin
rostr- beak, prow Latin
rot- wheel Latin
ruber-, rubr- red Latin
rug- wrinkle Latin
rumin- throat Latin
rump-, rupt- break Latin
rur- country Latin

S

Root Meaning in English Origin language
sacchar- sugar Greek
sacr-, secr- sacred Latin
sagac- wise Latin
sagitt- arrow Latin
sal- salt Latin
sali-, -sili-, salt- jump Latin
salic- willow Latin
salv- save Latin
san- healthy Latin
sanc- holy Latin
sanguin- blood Latin
sapi-, -sipi- taste, wise Latin
sapon- soap Latin
sarc- flesh Greek
saur- lizard, reptile Greek
sax- rock Latin
scab- scratch Latin
scal- ladder, stairs Latin
scalen- uneven Greek
scand-, -scend-, scans-, -scens- climb Latin
scaph- anything hollow, bowl, ship Greek
scel- leg, thigh Greek
schem- plan Greek
schis- split Greek
sci- know Latin
scind-, sciss- split Latin
scler- hard Greek
scoli- crooked Greek
scop-, scept- look at, examine, view, observe Greek
scrib-, script- write Latin
sculp- carve Latin
scut- shield Latin
scyph- cup Greek
se-, sed- apart Latin
seb- tallow Latin
sec-, sect-, seg- cut Latin
sed- settle, calm Latin
sed-, -sid-, sess- sit Latin
sedec- sixteen Latin
seget- in cornfields Latin
sei- shake Greek
selen- moon Greek
sell- saddle, seat Latin
sema- sign Greek
semi- half Latin
semin- seed Latin
sen- old man Latin
sen- six each Latin
senti-, sens- feel Latin
sept- fence, partition, enclosure Latin
sept- seven Latin
septen- seven each Latin
septim- seventh Latin
septuagen- seventy each Latin
septuagesim- seventieth Latin
septuagint- seventy Latin
sequ-, secut- follow Latin
ser-, sat- cultivate Latin
ser- body fluid Latin
ser- late Latin
serp- crawl, creep Latin
serr- saw, saw-toothed Latin
serv- save, protect, serve Latin
sesqui- one and a half Latin
set- bristle, hair Latin
sever- stern, strict, serious Latin
sex-, se- six Latin
sexagen- sixty each Latin
sexagesim- sixtieth Latin
sext- sixth Latin
sibil- hiss Latin
sicc- dry Latin
sider- star Latin
sign- sign Latin
sil- quiet or still Latin
silv- forest Latin
simi- ape, monkey Latin
simil- likeness, trust, group Latin
simul- imitating, feigning Latin
singul- one each Latin
sinistr- left Latin
sinu- (to draw) a line Latin
sinus- hollow, bay Latin
siph- tube Greek
sist- cause to stand Latin
sit- food, grain, wheat Greek
soci- group Latin
sol- sun Latin
sol- comfort, soothe Latin
sol- alone, only Latin
solen- pipe, channel Greek
solv-, solut- loosen, set free Latin
soma- body Greek
somn- sleep Latin
somni- dream Latin
son- sound Latin
soph- wise Greek
sorb-, sorpt- suck Latin
sord- dirt Latin
soror- sister Latin
spati- space Latin
spec-, -spic-, spect- look Latin
spect- watch, look at Latin
specul- observe Latin
sper- hope Latin
sperm- seed Greek
sphen- wedge Greek
spher- ball Greek
sphinct- closing Greek
spic- spike Latin
spin- thorn Latin
spir- breathe Latin
spond-, spons- a surety, guarantee; give assurance, promise solemnly Latin
spondyl- vertebra Greek
spu-, sput- spew, spit Latin
squal- scaly, dirty, filthy Latin
squam- scale Latin
squarros- spreading at tips Latin
st- stand Latin
stagn- pool of standing water Latin
stalact- Greek
stalagm- Greek
stann- tin Latin
stasis- standing, discord Greek
statu-, -stitu- stand Latin
stear- fat, tallow Greek
steg- covering Greek
stell- star Latin
sten- narrow Greek
stere- solid Greek
stern-, strat- spread, strew Latin
stern- breastbone Greek
stich- line, row Greek
stigmat- mark, puncture Greek
still- drip Latin
stimul- goad, rouse, excite Latin
stingu-, stinct- apart Latin
stoch- aim Greek
stom- mouth Greek
strept- twisted Greek
strig- compress Latin
strigos- having stiff bristles Latin
string-, strict- upright, stiff Latin
stroph- turning Greek
stru-, struct- to make up, build Latin
stud- dedication Latin
stup- wonder Latin
styl- column, pillar Greek
su-, sut- sew Latin
sui- self Latin
suad-, suas- urge Latin
suav- sweet Latin
sub-, su-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus- below Latin
subter- under Latin
sucr- sugar Latin
sud- sweat Latin
sulc- furrow Latin
sum-, sumpt- take Latin
super- above, over Latin
supin- lying back Latin
supra- above, over Latin
surd- deaf Latin
surg- rise Latin
syn-, sy-, syl-, sym- with Greek
syring- pipe Greek

T

Root Meaning in English Origin language
tac-, -tic- be silent Latin
tach- swift Greek
taeni- ribbon
Greek
tal- ankle
Latin
tang-, -ting-, tact-, tag- touch Latin
tapet- carpet
Latin
tard- slow Latin
tars- ankle
Greek
taur- bull Greek
taur- bull Latin
tax- arrangement, order Greek
techn- art, skill Greek
teg-, tect- cover Latin
tele- far, end Greek
tele- complete Greek
temn- cut Greek
tempor- time Latin
ten-, -tin-, tent- hold Latin
tend-, tens- stretch, strain Latin
tenu- slender, thin Latin
tep- be warm Latin
ter-, trit- rub Latin
teret- rounded Latin
terg-, ters- wipe Latin
termin- boundary, limit, end Latin
tern- three each Latin
terr- earth Latin
terti- third Latin
test- witness Latin
tetr- four
Greek
tex-, text- weave Latin
thalam- chamber, bed Greek
thalass- sea Greek
than- death Greek
the-, thus- god Greek
the- put Greek
thel- nipple Greek
theori- speculation Greek
ther- beast, animal Greek
therm- heat, warm Greek
thym- mood Greek
thyr- door Greek
thyre- large shield Greek
tim- be afraid Latin
ting-, tinct- moisten Latin
tom- cut Greek
ton- stretch Greek
top- place Greek
torn-, tourn- turn or rotate Latin from Greek
torpe- be numb Latin
torqu-, tort- twist Latin
tot- all, whole Latin
tox- arrow, bow Greek
trab- beam Latin
trachy- rough Greek
trag- goat Greek
trah-, tract- draw, pull Latin
trans-, tra-, tran- across Latin
trapez- four-sided, table Greek
traum- wound Greek
trecent- three hundred
Latin
tredec- thirteen
Latin
treiskaidek- thirteen Greek
trem- tremble Latin
trema- hole Greek
tri- three
Greek
tri- three
Latin
tricen- thirty each Latin
tricesim-, trigesim- thirtieth Latin
trich- hair Greek
trin- three each Latin
trit- third Greek
tritic- wheat Latin
troch- wheel Greek
trop- turning Greek
troph- feed, grow Greek
trud-, trus- thrust Latin
tuss- cough Latin
tympan- drum Greek
typ- stamp, model Greek

U

Root Meaning in English Origin language
uber- fruitful Latin
uligin- in marshes Latin
ulo- wooly Greek
ultim- farthest Latin
ultra- beyond Latin
umbilic- navel Latin
umbr- shade, shadow Latin
un- one Latin
unc- hooked Latin
unci- ounce, twelfth Latin
und- wave Latin
undecim- eleventh Latin
unden- eleven each Latin
ungui- claw, nail Latin
ungul- claw, hoof Latin
ur- tail Greek
ur- urine Greek
urb- city Latin
urg- work Latin
urs- bear Latin
ut-, us- use Latin
uv- grape Latin
uxor- wife Latin

V

Root Meaning in English Origin language
vac- empty Latin
vad-, vas- go Latin
vag- wander Latin
van- empty, vain, idle Latin
vap- lack (of) Latin
veh-, vect- carry Latin
vel- veil Latin
vell-, vuls- pull Latin
veloc- quick Latin
ven- vein Latin
ven- hunt Latin
ven-, vent- come Latin
vend- sell Latin
vener- respectful Latin
vent- wind Latin
ventr- belly Latin
ver- true Latin
verb- word Latin
verber- whip Latin
verm- worm Latin
vern- spring Latin
vert-, vers- turn Latin
vesic- bladder Latin
vesper- evening, western Latin
vest- clothe, garment Latin
vestig- track Latin
vet- forbid Latin
veter- old Latin
vi- way Latin
vic- change Latin
vicen-, vigen- twenty each Latin
vicesim-, vigesim- twentieth Latin
vid-, vis- see Latin
vil- cheap Latin
vill- shaggy hair, velvet Latin
vin- wine Latin
vinc-, vict- conquer Latin
vir- man Latin
vir- green Latin
visc- thick Latin
viscer- organs of the body cavity Latin
vit- life Latin
vitell- yolk
Latin
viti- fault Latin
vitr- glass Latin
viv- live Latin
voc- voice Latin
vol- fly Latin
vol- wish Latin
volv-, volut- roll Latin
vom- discharge Latin
vor-, vorac- swallow Latin
vov-, vot- vow Latin
vulg- common, crowd Latin
vulner- wound Latin
vulp- fox Latin

X

Root Meaning in English Origin language
xanth- yellow Greek
xen- foreign Greek
xer- dry Greek
xiph- sword Greek
xyl- wood Greek

Z

Root Meaning in English Origin language
zel- zeal, jealousy Greek
zo- animal, living being Greek
zon- belt, girdle Greek
zyg- yoke
Greek
zym- ferment Greek