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Saturday, May 10, 2025
Montessori Stamp Game: Multiplication 27 × 34
Step 1: Get out Skittles and build array with stamps
Get out 5 Skittles: 7 green and 2 yellow. Each Skittle represents a digit in the multiplier (27).
• 7 green Skittles represent the "7" in 27 (ones place)
• 2 yellow Skittles represent the "2" in 27 (tens place)
7 green Skittles (ones place)
2 yellow Skittles (tens place)
For each yellow Skittle (representing tens digit "2"), place:
• 3 green thousands (not applicable in this multiplication)
• 3 red hundreds (2 × 3 = 6 red hundreds total)
• 4 blue tens (2 × 4 = 8 blue tens total)
Yellow Skittles area (tens place "2" × 34)
6 red hundreds
8 blue tens
For each green Skittle (representing ones digit "7"), place:
• 3 red hundreds (7 × 0 = 0 red hundreds total)
• 3 blue tens (7 × 3 = 21 blue tens total)
• 4 green units (7 × 4 = 28 green units total)
Green Skittles area (ones place "7" × 34)
21 blue tens
28 green units
Step 2: Combine the stamps using place value
Gather stamps of the same place value together:
• Red hundreds: 6
• Blue tens: 8 + 21 = 29
• Green units: 28
Combined stamps before trading
6 red hundreds
29 blue tens
28 green units
Step 3: Trade the stamps
Trade 10 units for 1 ten, 10 tens for 1 hundred, and 10 hundreds for 1 thousand until all values are less than 10:
1. Trade 10 green units for 1 blue ten (leaving 8 units)
2. We now have 30 blue tens
3. Trade 10 blue tens for 1 red hundred (leaving 0 tens)
4. Trade another 10 blue tens for 1 red hundred (leaving 10 tens)
5. Trade another 10 blue tens for 1 red hundred (leaving 0 tens)
6. We now have 9 red hundreds
7. No need to trade hundreds for thousands
Final result after trading: 918
9 red hundreds
1 blue ten
8 green units
3 4
× 2 7
------
2 3 8 (34 × 7)
6 8 0 (34 × 20)
------
9 1 8
Color Coding Legend:
Red Hundreds
Blue Tens
Green Units
Yellow Skittle
Green Skittle
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