Sunday, October 22, 2023

The most common types of sentence starters used in academic writing:

The most common types of sentence starters used in academic writing:

- Introducing an argument: Furthermore, evidence shows; In addition, one must consider; Moreover, recent research indicates that...

- Showing contrast: However, some argue; On the other hand, contradicting information suggests; Nevertheless, many experts disagree that... 

- Giving examples: For instance, one example is; To illustrate, we can look to the case of; Specifically, data shows this trend in...

- Stating cause/effect: Therefore, the data leads to; As a result, experts have observed; Because of these conditions, we can expect...

- Expressing similarity: Similarly, this case also demonstrates; In the same way, analogous processes occurred; Correspondingly, consistent patterns emerged...

- Referring to a source: According to [name],; As demonstrated in [name]'s experiment,; Supported by [name]'s evidence...

- Showing agreement: Clearly, these results validate; Of course, this confirms; There is no doubt that the statistics prove...

- Showing doubt: Unlikely, this claim rests on; Dubious, the evidence barely supports; Questionable, this conclusion exceeds...

- Drawing conclusions: In conclusion, the evidence points to; Ultimately, the data leads us to; Therefore, we can determine... 

- Introducing an idea: Regarding this new concept; Turning to another issue; In terms of this alternative...

- Clarifying ideas: To clarify, this means; In other words, the essence is; Simply stated, the principle centers on...

- Introducing an argument or point: Furthermore, In addition, Moreover, Besides.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for introducing an argument or point:
1. Furthermore, it is clear that...
2. In addition to this, one must consider... 
3. Moreover, evidence shows...
4. Besides these points, it is important to note...
5. Additionally, we can see that...
6. Another key point is that...  
7. Along with this, recent research indicates...
8. Not only that, but...
9. Coupled with this evidence, it can be concluded...
10. What's more, experts agree that...
11. On top of this, data reveals... 
12. As well as this, many argue...
13. Together with this information, we know that...  
14. In conjunction with this data, one could infer...
15. Building upon this, we can deduce that...
16. Extending this further, studies have found...
17. Expanding on this evidence, it seems...
18. Broadening the scope, additional factors show...
19. Adding to the discussion, new developments suggest...
20. To further this, recent observations point to...
- Showing contrast: However, On the other hand, In contrast, Conversely.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for showing contrast:

1. However, opposing views claim that...
2. On the other hand, some argue...
3. In contrast to this perspective, evidence indicates...
4. Conversely, data reveals...
5. Nevertheless, many experts disagree that... 
6. Despite this viewpoint, research shows... 
7. While this may be true, contradicting information suggests...
8. Although some maintain that..., it is clear that...
9. Even with this view in mind, statistics point to...
10. Unlike this opinion, facts confirm...
11. Whereas some contend that..., the reality is... 
12. While proponents believe..., the data does not support...
13. Despite proclamations that..., the numbers tell a different story.
14. Notwithstanding this position, the figures disprove... 
15. Though often perceived as..., the opposite appears true.
16. In opposition to the belief that..., studies demonstrate...
17. Contrary to widespread claims, the evidence indicates...
18. Against the tide of opinion, available information reveals...
19. Differing from popular narratives, the truth is...
20. Running counter to this hypothesis, the results show...

- Giving examples: For instance, For example, To illustrate, Specifically.

Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for giving examples:

1. For instance, one example of this is...
2. To illustrate this point, we can look to the case of...
3. A prime example of this phenomenon is...
4. Specifically, data shows this trend in...
5. For example, a study examining this found...
6. To demonstrate, recent surveys indicate that...
7. In one case, researchers saw this occur when...
8. As an illustration, polls reveal widespread...
9. Notably, controlled trials display this effect across... 
10. Observational studies provide many examples, like the time when...
11. Experts describe numerous examples, including...
12. Quantitative research offers specific illustrations, as in the 2015 analysis that...
13. Qualitative inquiries detail remarkable instances like... 
14. Interviews uncover illustrative personal accounts, as with the participant who...
15. Ethnographies contain descriptive examples like the observation that...
16. The literature contains many models, such as the seminar in which...
17. Simulations can produce concrete examples, as evidenced by the trial where...
18. One well-documented case is the occasion on which...
19. To provide an analogous situation, consider the circumstances surrounding... 
20. For a representative scenario, examine the events involved when...
- Stating cause and effect: Therefore, Consequently, As a result, Because.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for stating cause and effect:

1. Therefore, the data leads to the conclusion that... 
2. Consequently, the evidence strongly suggests...
3. As a result of this phenomenon, experts have observed...
4. Because of these conditions, we can expect to see...
5. This occurrence leads to the outcome of...
6. The rationale for this is that...
7. The reasoning behind this is...
8. This is due to the fact that...
9. This effect stems from...
10. The cause of this can be attributed to...
11. Accordingly, these events precipitate...
12. The impetus for this outcome is...
13. This is driven by the influence of...
14. The origins of this trend can be traced to...
15. By virtue of this factor, the result is...
16. This element precipitates the reaction of... 
17. The motivation for this response is...
18. Given this condition, the consequence is...
19. This precedes the development of...
20. The stimulus provoking this is...
- Expressing similarity: Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Analogously.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for expressing similarity:
1. Similarly, this case also demonstrates...
2. Likewise, parallel outcomes were observed when... 
3. In the same way, analogous processes occurred during...
4. Comparably, equivalent methods produced matching results in...
5. Correspondingly, consistent patterns emerged in the two scenarios of...
6. In a similar fashion, uniform principles were applied to both...
7. Following suit, analogous elements reacted identically despite...
8. Mirroring this example, the equivalent approach worked equally well for...
9. Paralleling this demonstration, repeated trials of the same technique exhibited...
10. Echoing previous findings, the same relationships recurred in...
11. Replicating established research, similar variables generated comparable data across...
12. Iterating proven methods, essentially identical steps yielded essentially identical conclusions for...
13. As shown previously, the same causal factors generated the same effects in the new context of...
14. Closely matching earlier observations, consistent outcomes correlated with the introduction of... 
15. In a homologous manner, introducing the same conditions to...
16. Aligned with existing knowledge, comparable circumstances in...
17. Consistent with widespread understanding, shared attributes of...
18. Congruent with common wisdom, the analogous features of...  
19. In keeping with accepted theories, the parallel properties of...
20. Coinciding with expert analysis, the corresponding elements of...
- Referring to a source: According to [name], As [name] states, According to the research.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for referring to a source:
1. According to [name],...
2. As [name] states,...
3. In [name]'s view,...
4. As expressed by [name],...
5. In the words of [name],... 
6. As [name] argues,...
7. Following [name]'s logic,...
8. In the opinion of [name],...
9. According to the research by [name],...
10. As found in [name]'s study,...
11. Based on [name]'s findings,...
12. In the analysis by [name],...
13. Supported by [name]'s evidence,... 
14. Consistent with [name]'s conclusions,...
15. Echoing [name]'s assertions,...
16. As demonstrated in [name]'s experiment,... 
17. In line with [name]'s observations,...
18. Aligning with [name]'s perspective,...  
19. Building on [name]'s framework,...
20. Extending [name]'s existing work,...
- Showing agreement: Undoubtedly, Clearly, Of course, Certainly.

Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for showing agreement:
1. Undoubtedly, this evidence supports the claim that...
2. Clearly, these results validate the theory that...
3. Of course, this observation confirms the hypothesis that...
4. Certainly, this conclusion endorses the view that...
5. Surely, this data corroborates the position that...
6. Definitely, this analysis verifies the argument that...
7. Without question, these findings substantiate the notion that...
8. There is no doubt that this research endorses the idea that...
9. The facts leave no question that... 
10. There can be no dispute that the statistics prove...
11. All the evidence points conclusively to the fact that...
12. It goes without saying that the experiment upholds...
13. The results brook no argument against...
14. No one can deny the studies give credence to...
15. Only the most skeptical would question that the paper validates...
16. The accumulated knowledge convincingly demonstrates that...
17. The scholarly consensus overwhelmingly favors the conclusion that...
18. The preponderance of expert opinion leaves no room for doubt that...
19. The weight of current understanding inevitably favors acceptance that...
20. No credible challenge exists to the idea that...

- Showing doubt or disbelief: Unlikely, Improbable, Dubious, Questionable.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for showing doubt or disbelief:
1. Unlikely, this claim rests on shaky assumptions. 
2. Improbable, the logic behind this theory contains flaws.
3. Dubious, the evidence barely supports their position.
4. Questionable, this conclusion exceeds what the data can tell us.
5. Doubtful, researchers have critiqued the methodology used.
6. Suspect, independent attempts to replicate have failed.
7. Debatable, peer reviews have challenged these interpretations. 
8. Uncertain, the sample size makes these results tentative. 
9. Ambiguous, the phenomenon observed has multiple explanations. 
10. Problematic, their premises contain several overgeneralizations.
11. Controversial, experts are divided on this issue.
12. Speculative, current knowledge cannot confirm this hypothesis. 
13. Presumptuous, existing data does not justify this claim.
14. Premature, more research is needed before accepting these conclusions.
15. Subjective, personal biases may have influenced these outcomes.
16. Equivocal, the evidence lends itself to competing views.
17. Indefinite, the findings disclose more questions than answers.
18. Vague, the concepts require clearer definitions. 
19. Unresolved, repeated studies have generated mixed results. 
20. Undetermined, additional experimentation is required to reach a consensus.
- Drawing conclusions: In conclusion, Therefore, Consequently, Ultimately.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for drawing conclusions:
1. In conclusion, the evidence points to...
2. Therefore, we can determine...
3. Consequently, this suggests...
4. Ultimately, the data leads us to conclude...
5. In summary, the findings indicate... 
6. Taken together, the research supports...
7. Collectively, these studies prove...
8. On the whole, insights from multiple fields imply...
9. By and large, scholars accept the view that...
10. When we weigh all factors, it seems likely that... 
11. Considering the breadth of knowledge, we can infer...
12. With all things considered, this confirms...
13. When synthesizing these ideas, the outlook is...
14. Integrating diverse perspectives, the balance favors...
15. Upon review, our understanding reveals...
16. In the final analysis, the preponderance of facts suggest...
17. All evidence weighed, we can conclude with confidence that...
18. Taken in totality, current knowledge says...
19. When we step back and look at the full scope, it becomes clear that...
20. Thinking comprehensively about all issues involved, we can surmise...
- Introducing a new idea or transition: Regarding, With respect to, Turning to, In terms of.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for introducing a new idea or transition:
1. Regarding this new concept,...
2. With respect to this recent development,...
3. Turning to another key issue,...
4. In terms of this alternative,...
5. Concerning the additional factors at play,...
6. On the subject of future outlooks,... 
7. Moving on to wider implications,...
8. Switching focus to new possibilities,...
9. Expanding the discussion to related concepts,...
10. Extending analysis to secondary effects,... 
11. Looking beyond immediate applications, we see... 
12. Branching into wider contexts, a new horizon emerges...
13. Stepping back to a big picture view,...
14. Taking a broader perspective, we observe...
15. Shifting to a new frame of reference,...
16. Adopting an additional vantage point,...
17. Changing lenses, overlooked considerations come into view...
18. Opening additional windows, fresh insights arise from...
19. Turning the kaleidoscope, previously obscured patterns appear in...
20. Pivoting to an enlarged outlook, we gain newfound appreciation for...
- Clarifying ideas: To clarify, To put it another way, In other words, To explain.
Here are 20 sentence starters and frames for clarifying ideas:
1. To clarify, this means...
2. In other words, the essence is...
3. To put it another way, the point is...
4. To explain further, this indicates...
5. Specifically, the idea is that...
6. In plain terms, the concept involves...
7. Simply stated, the principle centers on...
8. To rephrase, the core message is...
9. Translated, the fundamental notion is...
10. Stated simply, the key takeaway is...
11. To reiterate, the vital understanding is... 
12. Allow me to elucidate: the crux of the matter is...
13. Permit me to shed light: the heart of this is...
14. If I may clarify: the substantive meaning is...
15. Let me make this clear: what matters most here is...
16. Let me crystallize this: the essential point is...
17. To boil it down: the critical inference to make is...
18. Bottom line: this conveys that...
19. The upshot is: ...
20. Long story short: ...

The key is to use a variety of these sentence starters appropriately to connect ideas, cite sources, and guide the reader through your academic writing. This improves the flow of your paper and makes your points clear.

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