Reading Passage: A History of Tucson's Annual Rodeo Tradition Since 1925

Introduction

The Tucson Rodeo, also known as La Fiesta de los Vaqueros or The Celebration of the Cowboys, has been an annual event in Tucson, Arizona since 1925. Held every February, the rodeo celebrates the region's ranching heritage and showcases top cowboys and livestock. Over its near 100-year history, the Tucson Rodeo has become one of the top 25 professional rodeos in North America.

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The first Tucson Rodeo was held in 1925, organized by the Tucson Rotary Club. It was meant to be a tourist attraction to bring revenue to the city in the midst of the Great Depression. That first rodeo had a total purse of $2,000 and attracted over 2,000 spectators. Performers came from all over Arizona and the southwest to compete in staple rodeo events like calf roping, steer wrestling and bull riding. The rodeo was held annually except for during World War II between 1942-1945.

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In the post-war period, the rodeo continued to grow in popularity and size. By the 1950s, 4,000 to 5,000 spectators were attending annually. Major stars and champions of the rodeo circuit began competing in Tucson each year. The purse also grew, reaching $10,000 by the 1960s. The rodeo arena was rebuilt and expanded over the years to accommodate larger crowds. Special events were added like the Miss Rodeo Arizona pageant in 1955. The rodeo parade also became a major attraction in downtown Tucson.

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The 1970s through the 1990s were a heyday for the Tucson Rodeo. In 1975, it surpassed $100,000 in total prize money for the first time. The rodeo was televised nationally for the first time in 1977. In 1980, the Tucson Rodeo Foundation formed to be the organizing body for the annual event. By the 1990s, total attendance reached 200,000 people over the rodeo's four day run. Purses regularly exceeded $300,000, making Tucson one of the most lucrative stops on the pro rodeo circuit. The rodeo also became more culturally diverse, adding Mexican charreada events starting in 1996.

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In recent decades, the Tucson Rodeo has solidified its status as one of North America's premier rodeos. Total attendance now tops 200,000 annually. The purse routinely exceeds $600,000, with record highs above $700,000. Tucson is a top destination for pro cowboys and cowgirls to earn big wins. The rodeo has also boosted its entertainment value by adding concerts, special events and exhibits. La Fiesta de los Vaqueros has become one of the largest festivals in Arizona, attracting visitors from around the region and country.

Conclusion

Over its nearly 100 year history, the Tucson Rodeo has grown from a small local competition to one of the biggest and most prestigious rodeos in North America. It continues to showcase top talent in the sport while celebrating Tucson's western heritage. For local fans and visitors alike, the annual rodeo remains a beloved tradition and staple of the city's culture. With its high stakes competition and festive atmosphere, La Fiesta de los Vaqueros promises excitement for many more decades to come.

Here is a more comprehensive history of Tucson, Arizona beginning with its earliest indigenous inhabitants:

Introduction

Tucson has a long and rich history, with roots going back thousands of years to the Native American tribes who first settled the area. The city has seen many changes over the centuries, from its beginnings as an agricultural community to its transformation into a modern urban center. Tucson's strategic location along major trade routes has made it an important crossroads for diverse cultures and innovations. 

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The earliest inhabitants of the Tucson valley were the Hohokam people, who lived and farmed along the Santa Cruz River from around 500 BCE to 1450 CE. They constructed an extensive network of irrigation canals to sustain their agriculture. By 1300 CE, the Hohokam had established large village complexes comprised of pit houses, above ground residences, and platform mounds. Ball courts, jewelry making, and pottery production indicate a thriving culture. After 1450, the Hohokam disappeared for unknown reasons. 

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Native American tribes moved into the region and founded communities along the Santa Cruz River over the next centuries. These included the Sobaipuri O'odham who were ancestors of today's Tohono O’odham and Pima people. Spanish explorer Juan de Oñate passed through the Santa Cruz valley in 1598. Father Eusebio Kino established the San Xavier del Bac mission in 1692, bringing Spanish colonial influence. A Spanish presidio was founded in Tucson in 1775, followed by Spanish settlers in the late 1700s. 

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After Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821, the presidio became a Mexican outpost until the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo made Tucson part of the United States. Tucson was incorporated as a town in 1877, spurring new development. The arrival of the railroad in 1880 transformed Tucson into a thriving frontier town and commercial hub. Cattle ranching, mining, and tourism drove economic growth through the late 1800s.

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In the early 1900s, new settlers arrived as Tucson evolved into a health resort and winter colony for travelers. Arizona statehood in 1912 brought government investments and institutions to the city. Tucson expanded rapidly after World War II, driven by technology companies settling in the area. The University of Arizona also grew significantly. Tucson evolved into a center for optics and astronomy research in the postwar decades. Population growth accelerated in the 1970s and 1980s, making Tucson a major metropolitan area.

Conclusion

From its Hohokam origins to today's bustling southwest metropolis, Tucson has enjoyed a storied history and remarkable growth. Its strategic location and diverse inhabitants have made Tucson a crossroads of culture and innovation for centuries. With its vibrant blend of old and new, Tucson continues to build on its rich heritage as it progresses into the future.