Sunday, June 7, 2026

GRADE 6 Reading Test VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT with Answer Key

 Reading Comprehension Assessment Series 

GRADE 6

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT

The French Revolution: Convulsion, Contradiction & Conceptual Grammar

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Webb's Depth of Knowledge  ·  Hess's Cognitive Rigor Matrix

Context Clues  ·  Figurative Language  ·  Multiple Meanings  ·  Tier 2 & Tier 3 Vocabulary

Frustration-Level Text  ·  Full-Stack Assessment

 

Student Name: _________________________________   Date: ____________

Teacher: _________________________________   Period / Class: ____________


 GRADE 6  Reading Test VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT with Answer Key

SKILL REFERENCE: VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT QUESTION CATEGORIES

Seven question types assess your full vocabulary-in-context skill set. Study the table, then read the passage and annotate as you go.

 

Question Category

Skill Tested

DOK / CRM Range

Points

Context Clues — Direct Definition

Locate embedded definition; infer from appositive or restatement

DOK 1–2 / A-1–B-2

2 pts each

Context Clues — Inference

Use surrounding sentences to infer meaning without an explicit definition

DOK 2–3 / B-2–C-3

2 pts each

Figurative Language — Metaphor

Interpret a non-literal comparison embedded in the text

DOK 2–3 / B-2–C-3

2 pts each

Figurative Language — Idiom / Simile / Personification

Identify figurative meaning; explain rhetorical effect

DOK 2–3 / B-2–C-3

2 pts each

Multiple Meanings

Choose the meaning of a polysemous word that fits the specific context

DOK 2–3 / B-2–C-3

2 pts each

Connotation / Tone

Distinguish between denotative meaning and connotative weight; identify author's tone

DOK 3 / C-3

2 pts each

Short Answer — Vocabulary

Construct definitions; explain figurative meaning; analyze word choice effect

DOK 3–4 / C-3–D-4

10 pts each

Extended Response

Analyze how vocabulary and figurative language work together to develop meaning and tone

DOK 4 / D-4

20 pts

 

DIRECTIONS

Read and annotate carefully—underline unfamiliar words, circle context clues, and note figurative language. The category label in brackets on each question identifies the specific vocabulary skill being tested. Written responses require formal academic register, complete sentences, and direct textual citation.

 

PASSAGE: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION — JANUS-FACED, INCENDIARY & INDELIBLE

 

The French Revolution (1789–1799) was not a single event but a decade-long convulsion—a violent, contradictory, and ultimately world-altering political upheaval that dismantled a thousand years of monarchical and aristocratic order in France and unleashed forces whose consequences reverberated through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Historians describe the Revolution as a Janus-faced phenomenon: like the Roman god Janus, it looked simultaneously backward toward the abolition of an unjust ancient regime and forward toward a political modernity still being negotiated today.

The Revolution was born from a convergence of crises: a financially ruined state burdened by war debt, a harvest failure that left ordinary people at the edge of starvation, a philosophical tradition—the Enlightenment—that had spent a century delegitimizing royal authority, and a bourgeoisie, or middle class, that had grown wealthy and educated under the old order while remaining systematically excluded from political power. The Estates-General, a legislative body that had not met since 1614, was convened in May 1789—a measure of desperation on the part of the Crown—and immediately became the forum in which these accumulated grievances exploded.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted by the National Assembly in August 1789, proclaimed the sovereignty of the nation over the sovereign—the king—and articulated universal principles of liberty, equality, and the rule of law that would echo in constitutions and revolutions across the globe for centuries. The document was incendiary, or inflammatory and capable of igniting explosive controversy, precisely because it translated abstract Enlightenment philosophy into a set of enforceable political rights. A king who had governed by divine right was suddenly governing on borrowed terms.

The Revolution's trajectory was not a smooth arc from oppression to liberation. It devolved—descended into a worse condition—through a series of increasingly radical phases, culminating in the Reign of Terror (1793–1794), during which the Committee of Public Safety, under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre, executed approximately 17,000 people by guillotine and imprisoned hundreds of thousands more. Robespierre justified the Terror with the chilling euphemism that the Republic required "despotism of liberty"—a phrase that compressed into three words the Revolution's most lethal contradiction: that freedom might require totalitarian violence to defend itself.

Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power in a coup in 1799, both consummated and betrayed the Revolution. He institutionalized many of its legal and administrative achievements—the Napoleonic Code, which standardized French law and abolished the feudal privileges of the aristocracy, remains the foundation of civil law in dozens of countries today—while simultaneously crowning himself Emperor and extending French military domination across Europe. Napoleon was, in historian David Bell's phrase, simultaneously the Revolution's "heir and its gravedigger."

The French Revolution's enduring significance lies not in its immediate outcomes, which were chaotic, bloody, and ultimately autocratic, but in the vocabulary it created. Words and concepts—nation, citizen, rights, terror, reaction, revolution itself—entered the political lexicon with the specific meanings they still carry today. The Revolution did not create a stable republic; it created the conceptual grammar of modern politics.

 

SECTION A — CONTEXT CLUES  (2 pts each)

Questions 1–6: Use context clues to determine word and phrase meanings.

 

1.  [Context Clues — Direct Definition]  In paragraph two, the word "bourgeoisie" is immediately followed by the phrase "or middle class." What does this context clue tell you about the social group that was excluded from political power under the ancien régime?

DOK 1  ·  CRM A-1

▸ Tests recognition of parenthetical definition.

A)  The bourgeoisie was the peasant and agricultural laboring class that formed the majority of France's population

B)  The bourgeoisie was the middle class—educated, economically prosperous, but politically excluded—whose exclusion from power made them a driving force of Revolutionary energy

C)  The bourgeoisie was the aristocratic class that held hereditary titles and land under the feudal system

D)  The bourgeoisie was the Catholic clergy who controlled enormous wealth and institutional power in pre-Revolutionary France

2.  [Context Clues — Direct Definition]  Paragraph three defines the Declaration of the Rights of Man as "incendiary, or inflammatory and capable of igniting explosive controversy." Using this definition, which historical document would BEST qualify as similarly incendiary?

DOK 1  ·  CRM A-1

▸ Tests application of embedded definition.

A)  A legal code that codified existing laws without changing their substance, providing clarity without altering the distribution of power

B)  A proclamation that declared enslaved people in Confederate states to be free—directly challenging the legal and economic foundations of an entire social order

C)  A treaty between two nations establishing new trade routes and tariff agreements

D)  A scientific paper presenting new astronomical data that slightly revised existing calculations about planetary orbits

3.  [Context Clues — Inference]  Paragraph four states the Revolution "devolved—descended into a worse condition—through a series of increasingly radical phases." Using this in-text definition, what would be the OPPOSITE of devolution in a political context?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests inference from contextual antonym.

A)  A revolution that collapses entirely and returns to the exact conditions that existed before it began

B)  A political process in which conditions progressively improve—ascending from worse to better—through reform, stabilization, or the development of more just and effective institutions

C)  A political system that maintains identical conditions over a long period without any change in either direction

D)  A military coup that replaces one form of government with another of equal or similar character

4.  [Context Clues — Inference]  Paragraph four describes Robespierre's phrase "despotism of liberty" as a "chilling euphemism." Using the surrounding context—which explains that the phrase compressed the Revolution's "most lethal contradiction"—what does "euphemism" mean here?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests inference from contextual elaboration.

A)  A technical philosophical term used by Robespierre to describe his theory of republican government in academic writing

B)  A mild or pleasant-sounding expression used to soften or disguise an uncomfortable, brutal, or contradictory reality—in this case, using the word "liberty" to describe what was in practice totalitarian violence

C)  A foreign loanword adopted by the French Revolutionary government from classical Latin political philosophy

D)  A rhetorical strategy of deliberate exaggeration used to galvanize public support for government policies

5.  [Context Clues — Inference]  The final paragraph states that words "entered the political lexicon with the specific meanings they still carry today." Based on the surrounding context—which describes these words as part of the "conceptual grammar of modern politics"—what does "lexicon" most likely mean?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests inference from synonym "lexicon."

A)  A formal dictionary published by the French Revolutionary government to standardize political terminology

B)  The vocabulary or specialized set of terms used in a particular field, profession, or domain of knowledge—here, the shared political vocabulary that modern democratic societies inherited from the Revolution

C)  A code of laws establishing legal definitions for political crimes and constitutional violations

D)  A collection of speeches and proclamations from the Revolutionary period preserved as historical documents

6.  [Context Clues — Inference]  The passage calls the French Revolution a "Janus-faced phenomenon." The passage explains that Janus was a Roman god who "looked simultaneously backward . . . and forward." Using this contextual elaboration, analyze what makes the "Janus-faced" metaphor more precise than simply calling the Revolution "contradictory."

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests inference of complex oxymoron.

A)  "Janus-faced" and "contradictory" are synonymous; the classical reference adds only rhetorical ornamentation

B)  "Contradictory" implies internal inconsistency or incoherence; "Janus-faced" implies something more specific—that the Revolution was facing two different directions simultaneously with full awareness and intention, looking backward toward the past (abolition of the ancien régime) and forward toward a not-yet-realized future (political modernity)—a productive and directional duality rather than a merely confused one

C)  "Janus-faced" implies the Revolution was deceptive and two-faced, hiding its true intentions behind a mask of idealistic language

D)  "Janus-faced" implies the Revolution had two leaders who disagreed about its direction, like the two faces of Janus pointing different ways

 

SECTION B — FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE  (2 pts each)

Questions 7–12: Identify and interpret metaphors, similes, irony, personification, and allusion.

 

7.  [Figurative Language — Metaphor]  The passage describes the Revolution as "a decade-long convulsion." In medicine, a convulsion is an involuntary, violent, uncontrollable spasm of the body. What does calling the Revolution a "convulsion" imply about its nature?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests interpretation of geological metaphor.

A)  The Revolution was medically induced by a disease epidemic that destabilized the French population's ability to govern themselves rationally

B)  The Revolution was violent, involuntary in the sense that its forces could not be controlled or predicted by any actor, and of limited duration—like a convulsion, it seized the body politic with intense violence before subsiding, leaving the body changed but still present

C)  The Revolution was caused by the personal convulsions—emotional breakdowns—of specific leaders like Robespierre and Napoleon

D)  "Convulsion" is used as a purely neutral synonym for "event" with no specific medical or physiological connotation

8.  [Figurative Language — Allusion]  Historian David Bell calls Napoleon simultaneously "the Revolution's heir and its gravedigger." Analyze this metaphor. What does "heir" imply, and what does "gravedigger" imply, and why does placing these two roles in the same person create a paradox?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests interpretation of historical allusion.

A)  Both "heir" and "gravedigger" suggest succession—Napoleon simply continued the Revolution and eventually buried it peacefully after its natural conclusion

B)  "Heir" implies Napoleon was the legitimate continuation of the Revolution—inheriting its legal and social achievements; "gravedigger" implies he also ended it by burying what remained of its republican spirit under his imperial rule. The paradox is that the same person who carried the Revolution forward also killed it—making Napoleon both its highest achievement and its termination

C)  "Heir" refers to Napoleon's legal inheritance of French law, while "gravedigger" refers specifically to his military campaigns that buried thousands of soldiers

D)  The metaphor is internally contradictory and should be understood as Bell's criticism of Napoleon rather than an accurate characterization

9.  [Figurative Language — Oxymoron]  Robespierre justified the Terror with the phrase "despotism of liberty." This is an oxymoron—a combination of contradictory terms. Analyze what this oxymoron reveals about the Revolutionary ideology that produced it.

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests analysis of ideological oxymoron.

A)  The oxymoron reveals Robespierre's personal hypocrisy—he believed in liberty for himself but was willing to deny it to others

B)  The oxymoron reveals a fundamental ideological trap embedded in the Revolution's own logic: if liberty is an absolute value that must be defended against its enemies at all costs, then the defense of liberty can justify the suspension of liberty—a contradiction that transforms the protector of freedom into its destroyer, exposing the potential for any absolutist political value to become the justification for its own opposite

C)  The oxymoron is deliberate propaganda designed to confuse the French public and prevent them from recognizing the Terror as politically motivated violence

D)  The oxymoron reveals that Robespierre was a poor writer who failed to recognize the contradiction in his own language

10.  [Figurative Language — Metaphor]  The final paragraph describes the Revolution's vocabulary as the "conceptual grammar of modern politics." What does the word "grammar" add to the claim that the Revolution gave modern politics its "vocabulary"?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests extended metaphor analysis.

A)  "Grammar" and "vocabulary" are synonymous; using both words is purely redundant emphasis

B)  "Vocabulary" (individual words and their meanings) is an important but insufficient description of what the Revolution created; "grammar" (the rules that govern how words relate to one another and form coherent meaning) adds the claim that the Revolution did not merely introduce new terms but established the structural rules by which political argument is organized—making it the architecture of thought rather than merely its building blocks

C)  "Grammar" implies the Revolution's contribution was primarily linguistic and literary rather than political and institutional

D)  "Grammar" suggests the Revolution's vocabulary was prescriptive and restrictive, constraining the kinds of political arguments that can be made within its framework

11.  [Figurative Language — Metaphor/Irony]  The passage describes the king after the Declaration of the Rights of Man as "governing on borrowed terms." What is ironic about a king "borrowing" the terms on which he governs?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests ironic reading of figurative language.

A)  There is no irony; kings regularly revised the terms of their governance in response to political pressure throughout history

B)  The irony is that sovereignty—the king's absolute right to govern—is precisely what cannot be "borrowed": sovereignty is either possessed unconditionally or not at all; a king who "borrows" the terms of his authority from the nation has, by that very act, acknowledged that the nation is the true sovereign and that his power is conditional and revocable—making him no longer a king in the traditional sense

C)  The irony is that the Declaration was written by the king's own advisors, so he was borrowing terms from his own government

D)  The irony is that "borrowing" implies repayment, but the king never restored sovereignty to its pre-Revolutionary form

12.  [Figurative Language — Synecdoche]  The passage refers to the Enlightenment as "a philosophical tradition that had spent a century delegitimizing royal authority." What does it mean for a tradition rather than a person to "delegitimize" authority, and what does this phrasing suggest about how ideas exercise power in history?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests analysis of metonymy/synecdoche.

A)  It simply means that Enlightenment philosophers individually wrote books criticizing monarchy; the phrase has no additional implications

B)  Attributing the action of delegitimizing to a "tradition" rather than to specific individuals suggests that the Enlightenment operated as a collective, self-reinforcing intellectual force rather than as a collection of isolated thinkers—that ideas accumulated, quoted each other, and mutually reinforced until they constituted a pressure no single person directed but that all participated in; it implies ideas exercise power through their cumulative weight and social diffusion, not merely through individual genius

C)  It means the Enlightenment was a formal institution with political authority to revoke the legitimacy of monarchical governments

D)  It suggests that the Enlightenment was so abstract and philosophical that it had no real political effects on the actual governance of France

 

SECTION C — MULTIPLE MEANINGS  (2 pts each)

Questions 13–16: Select the contextually correct meaning of polysemous words.

 

13.  [Multiple Meanings]  The Estates-General was "convened in May 1789." The word "convene" can mean (1) to call a formal meeting of an official body, (2) to come together or assemble, or (3) to summon to a legal proceeding. Which meaning is most active here, and what does the "measure of desperation" context add to your understanding?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests disambiguation of "convened."

A)  The legal summons meaning, implying the king was putting the Estates-General on trial

B)  The official assembly meaning—the king formally called the body into session; the "desperation" context adds the crucial detail that this was an act of last resort rather than routine governance, reframing what might appear to be a normal institutional action as evidence of the Crown's crisis

C)  The voluntary assembly meaning, suggesting the Estates-General chose to meet on its own initiative without royal direction

D)  All three meanings are equally present, making the sentence deliberately ambiguous about whether the meeting was voluntary or compelled

14.  [Multiple Meanings]  The passage states the Revolution's "trajectory was not a smooth arc from oppression to liberation." In different contexts, "arc" can mean (1) a curved geometric shape, (2) the narrative trajectory of a story or character, or (3) a path of development toward a goal. Which meaning is most active here?

DOK 2  ·  CRM B-2

▸ Tests disambiguation of "arc."

A)  The geometric meaning—the Revolution did not follow a curved physical path across European geography

B)  The narrative/developmental trajectory meaning—the Revolution did not follow the expected story of steady progression from a bad beginning to a good end; the "smooth" qualifier makes clear that the expected arc was one of uninterrupted moral improvement

C)  The character arc meaning, implying the Revolution's individual leaders did not develop as expected

D)  The geometric and developmental meanings are simultaneously active, creating a mixed metaphor

15.  [Multiple Meanings]  The Declaration "articulated universal principles of liberty, equality, and the rule of law." In different contexts, "articulate" can mean (1) to express clearly in words, (2) to connect or join parts at a joint or hinge, or (3) to pronounce words distinctly. How do meanings (1) and (2) work together in the context of the Declaration?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests polysemy of "articulated."

A)  Only meaning (1) applies; the Declaration expressed principles in clear language but had no structural function

B)  Both meanings operate together: the Declaration "articulated" (expressed clearly) abstract Enlightenment principles AND "articulated" (connected and joined) philosophy to political practice—hinging together the theoretical and the institutional, making abstract ideas legally operative. The word suggests the Declaration was not merely expressive but structurally connective, joining two previously separate domains

C)  Only meaning (2) applies, because the Declaration connected the monarch to the National Assembly through a constitutional hinge

D)  Meaning (3) is most active, because the Declaration was primarily a spoken proclamation delivered aloud to the French public

16.  [Multiple Meanings]  The passage states that Napoleon "both consummated and betrayed the Revolution." The word "consummate" (used here as a verb) can mean (1) to complete or bring to fulfillment, (2) to complete a marriage by having sexual intercourse, or (3) to make something perfect or complete. How do meanings (1) and (3) work together in this context to describe Napoleon's relationship to the Revolution?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests polysemy of "consummated."

A)  Only meaning (1) applies; Napoleon completed the Revolution by ending it, making "consummated" a neutral term for historical completion

B)  Meanings (1) and (3) work together: Napoleon brought the Revolution to its fullest realization (meaning 1) by institutionalizing its legal achievements in the Napoleonic Code, AND he represented the perfection or highest form (meaning 3) of its administrative rationalization—paradoxically, the most complete expression of the Revolution's institutional vision was achieved by an Emperor, making "consummated" both a tribute and an irony

C)  Meaning (2) is metaphorically active, suggesting Napoleon entered into a marriage-like relationship with the Revolution that he then violated through betrayal

D)  None of the three meanings applies precisely; "consummated" is used loosely as a synonym for "extended" or "continued"

 

SECTION D — CONNOTATION & TONE  (2 pts each)

Questions 17–20: Analyze how specific word choices shape the passage's tone and meaning.

 

17.  [Connotation & Tone]  The passage states the Revolution "unleashed forces whose consequences reverberated through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." What does the word "unleashed" suggest about these forces that a word like "produced" or "generated" would not?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests connotation of "unleashed."

A)  "Unleashed" is a neutral synonym for "produced" with no additional connotation

B)  "Unleashed" (to release something that was previously restrained, as one unleashes a dog or a weapon) implies that the forces the Revolution released were dangerous, powerful, and potentially uncontrollable—that they had been held back by the old order and, once released, could not be recalled or contained; "produced" implies deliberate creation, while "unleashed" implies dangerous release of something already existing

C)  "Unleashed" implies the Revolution's consequences were exclusively violent and destructive

D)  "Unleashed" suggests the author approves of the Revolution because releasing restrained forces is inherently positive

18.  [Connotation & Tone]  The author describes "despotism of liberty" as a "chilling euphemism." What specific emotional response does the word "chilling" invoke, and why is this the appropriate tonal choice for describing this phrase?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests connotation of "chilling."

A)  "Chilling" is a neutral physical description indicating the phrase was written in cold weather

B)  "Chilling" (producing a sense of dread and cold unease) is precisely appropriate because the phrase's horror lies in its composed, intellectual elegance—the calm, philosophical way in which mass murder was framed as a logical necessity; a "chilling" thing is not merely frightening but disturbing in its rationality, its detachment, its capacity to make atrocity sound reasonable

C)  "Chilling" suggests the phrase was cowardly and evasive, like a person who blanches at difficult tasks

D)  "Chilling" implies the author disapproves of the Terror on personal moral grounds, which compromises the passage's scholarly objectivity

19.  [Connotation & Tone]  The final sentence states the Revolution "created the conceptual grammar of modern politics" rather than "a lasting political legacy." What tone does "conceptual grammar" establish that "lasting political legacy" would not?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests tone of "conceptual grammar."

A)  "Conceptual grammar" and "lasting political legacy" establish the same tone; the distinction is stylistic

B)  "Conceptual grammar" establishes a tone of structural inevitability—grammar is not chosen but internalized, not merely adopted but constitutive of how thought itself is organized; by calling the Revolution's contribution a "grammar" rather than a "legacy," the author implies that we cannot think outside it—that modern political thought is not merely influenced by the Revolution but structured by it at the level of its basic cognitive framework

C)  "Conceptual grammar" establishes a tone of technical precision appropriate to an academic essay, while "lasting political legacy" would be appropriate only for a popular history

D)  "Conceptual grammar" establishes a more modest tone than "lasting political legacy" because grammar is a tool rather than an achievement

20.  [Connotation & Tone]  Paragraph two describes "accumulated grievances" that "exploded" in the Estates-General. Analyze the connotative relationship between "accumulated" and "exploded." What does this pairing imply about the Revolution's inevitability?

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

▸ Tests tone of "accumulated grievances."

A)  The pairing is a mixed metaphor that weakens the sentence by combining incompatible images

B)  "Accumulated" (gathered over time, building up layer by layer) and "exploded" (released suddenly and violently when pressure becomes unbearable) together create a pressure-cooker model of the Revolution: the grievances were not sudden but had been building for a long time under structural constraints; when the container (the old order) could no longer hold them, the explosion was inevitable—the pairing implies the Revolution was not a spontaneous event but a structural consequence

C)  "Accumulated" weakens "exploded" by implying the explosion was gradual rather than sudden

D)  "Accumulated" and "exploded" together suggest the Revolution was entirely the fault of the bourgeoisie, who deliberately accumulated their grievances as a political strategy

 

SECTION E — SHORT ANSWER  (10 pts each)

DOK 3–4  |  CRM C-3 / D-4  |  Complete sentences and specific textual evidence required.

 

21.  [Figurative Language — Analysis]  The passage uses three distinct body metaphors to describe political phenomena: "convulsion" (for the Revolution itself), "heir and gravedigger" (for Napoleon's relationship to the Revolution), and "Janus-faced" (for the Revolution's dual orientation). Analyze what body or person each metaphor invokes and what specific quality it contributes to the passage's argument. Which of the three do you find most analytically precise? Defend your evaluation. (DOK 3 | CRM C-3)

DOK 3  ·  CRM C-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.  [Connotation / Word Choice — Evaluation]  Robespierre's phrase "despotism of liberty" is described as a "euphemism" and an oxymoron simultaneously. Explain how a phrase can function as both a euphemism (softening something harsh) and an oxymoron (combining contradictory terms). Then evaluate: does the passage suggest that Robespierre was cynically lying, self-deceived, or expressing a genuine if catastrophically flawed ideology? Cite specific evidence from the passage to defend your interpretation. (DOK 4 | CRM D-4)

DOK 4  ·  CRM D-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION F — EXTENDED RESPONSE  (20 pts)

DOK Level 4  |  CRM D-4  |  Minimum 10–14 sentences. Formal academic register.

 

23.  [Vocabulary & Figurative Language — Synthesis]  The French Revolution, according to this passage, matters today primarily because of the vocabulary it created—words like "citizen," "rights," "terror," and "revolution" itself. The passage calls this vocabulary the "conceptual grammar of modern politics." In a carefully organized extended response: (1) analyze the difference between calling something a "vocabulary" versus calling it a "grammar"; (2) evaluate whether the author's claim is convincing—are we truly unable to think outside the Revolution's vocabulary, or does this claim overstate the Revolution's influence?; (3) select THREE specific words or concepts from the passage that illustrate how Revolutionary-era language continues to structure contemporary political discourse; and (4) propose one contemporary political word or concept that was NOT created by the French Revolution but that has since expanded the political lexicon in a comparably significant way, and defend your choice.

DOK 4  ·  CRM D-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION G — VOCABULARY JOURNAL  (4 pts each × 5 words)

Select FIVE challenging words or phrases from the passage. For each: write the passage sentence, explain the meaning from context, and write your own original sentence using the word correctly.

 

Word 1:

Word / Phrase: _____________________________________________

Sentence from passage:

Meaning from context:

My original sentence:

Word 2:

Word / Phrase: _____________________________________________

Sentence from passage:

Meaning from context:

My original sentence:

Word 3:

Word / Phrase: _____________________________________________

Sentence from passage:

Meaning from context:

My original sentence:

Word 4:

Word / Phrase: _____________________________________________

Sentence from passage:

Meaning from context:

My original sentence:

Word 5:

Word / Phrase: _____________________________________________

Sentence from passage:

Meaning from context:

My original sentence:

 

ASSESSMENT SCORING GUIDE

Section

Points Possible

Points Earned

DOK Level

CRM Cell

Sec A: Context Clues MC (×6)

12

___

1–3

A-1 / B-2 / C-3

Sec B: Figurative Language MC (×6)

12

___

2–3

B-2 / C-3

Sec C: Multiple Meanings MC (×4)

8

___

2–3

B-2 / C-3

Sec D: Connotation & Tone MC (×4)

8

___

3

C-3

Sec E: Short Answer (×2)

20

___

3–4

C-3 / D-4

Sec F: Extended Response

20

___

4

D-4

Sec G: Vocabulary Journal

20

___

2

B-2

TOTAL

100

___


 Main Idea & Key Details Assessment Series — ANSWER KEY & SCORING GUIDE  |  Grades 3–8  |  Teacher Use Only

 

Grade 3 — The Underground Railroad

 

Section A — Key Details MC (Questions 1–5):

Q1: B

Q2: C

Q3: B

Q4: C

Q5: B

Section B — Main Idea / Theme MC (Questions 6–10):

Q6: A

Q7: C

Q8: B

Q9: B

Q10: B

Section F — Vocabulary (Questions 14–15):

Q14: B

Q15: C

Open-Response Scoring: Apply DOK/CRM Rubric below.

 

Grade 4 — The Dust Bowl

 

Section A — Key Details MC (Questions 1–5):

Q1: B

Q2: A

Q3: B

Q4: C

Q5: B

Section B — Main Idea / Theme MC (Questions 6–10):

Q6: B

Q7: C

Q8: B

Q9: B

Q10: B

Section F — Vocabulary (Questions 14–15):

Q14: B

Q15: B

Open-Response Scoring: Apply DOK/CRM Rubric below.

 

Grade 5 — Gutenberg's Printing Press

 

Section A — Key Details MC (Questions 1–5):

Q1: B

Q2: C

Q3: B

Q4: B

Q5: B

Section B — Main Idea / Theme MC (Questions 6–10):

Q6: B

Q7: B

Q8: B

Q9: B

Q10: B

Section F — Vocabulary (Questions 14–15):

Q14: C

Q15: B

Open-Response Scoring: Apply DOK/CRM Rubric below.

 

Grade 6 — The Columbian Exchange

 

Section A — Key Details MC (Questions 1–5):

Q1: B

Q2: C

Q3: B

Q4: B

Q5: B

Section B — Main Idea / Theme MC (Questions 6–10):

Q6: B

Q7: A

Q8: B

Q9: B

Q10: B

Section F — Vocabulary (Questions 14–15):

Q14: B

Q15: B

Open-Response Scoring: Apply DOK/CRM Rubric below.

 

Grade 7 — Women's Suffrage

 

Section A — Key Details MC (Questions 1–5):

Q1: B

Q2: B

Q3: B

Q4: B

Q5: B

Section B — Main Idea / Theme MC (Questions 6–10):

Q6: B

Q7: B

Q8: B

Q9: B

Q10: B

Section F — Vocabulary (Questions 14–15):

Q14: B

Q15: C

Open-Response Scoring: Apply DOK/CRM Rubric below.

 

Grade 8 — The Space Race

 

Section A — Key Details MC (Questions 1–5):

Q1: B

Q2: B

Q3: B

Q4: B

Q5: B

Section B — Main Idea / Theme MC (Questions 6–10):

Q6: B

Q7: B

Q8: B

Q9: B

Q10: B

Section F — Vocabulary (Questions 14–15):

Q14: C

Q15: B

Open-Response Scoring: Apply DOK/CRM Rubric below.

 

DOK / CRM Open-Response Rubric

 

Score

DOK

Summary / Key Detail Accuracy

Main Idea / Theme Analysis

Register & Citation

18–20

4 — Extended

Complete, precise, text-specific; no omissions

Evaluates; synthesizes across multiple paragraphs

Tier 3 vocabulary; formal register; cited accurately

14–17

3 — Strategic

Mostly accurate; minor omissions

Analytical; explains rather than retells

Tier 2; generally formal; partial citations

9–13

2 — Skills

Partially accurate; some paraphrase errors

Some analysis; mixes summary and interpretation

Mixed register; general references to text

0–8

1 — Recall

Inaccurate or absent

Retelling only; no analytical claim

Informal; no textual evidence

 

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