Saturday, November 16, 2019

BASIC PLOT STRUCTURES With Fairy Tale Examples

BASIC PLOT ELEMENTS With Fairy Tale Examples

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Exposition: important background information at the beginning of the story, such as setting, characters and dramatic conflicts. In a short story, folk tale, fairy tale, or fable the exposition appears in the opening paragraphs; in a novel the exposition is usually part of the first chapter. Narrative exposition is the insertion of important background information within a story or narrative. This key information helps the audience learn about the settings', characters' backstories, prior plot events, historical context, etc. 

Exposition Example:
  1. The EXPOSITION of Cinderella: Cinderella is orphaned and must go live with her evil stepmother and step sisters. Cinderella is made a domestic slave, she is treated cruelly and must do all the chores in the house. 
  1. The CLIMAX of “Rapunzel” There were once a man and a woman who had long in vain wished for a child. At length the woman hoped that God was about to grant her desire. These people had a little window at the back of their house from which a splendid garden could be seen, which was full of the most beautiful flowers and herbs. It was, however, surrounded by a high wall, and no one dared to go into it because it belonged to an enchantress, who had great power and was dreaded by all the world. One day the woman was standing by this window and looking down into the garden, when she saw a bed which was planted with the most beautiful rampion - rapunzel, and it looked so fresh and green that she longed for it, and had the greatest desire to eat some. This desire increased every day, and as she knew that she could not get any of it, she quite pined away, and began to look pale and miserable. Then her husband was alarmed, and asked, what ails you, dear wife. Ah, she replied, if I can't eat some of the rampion, which is in the garden behind our house, I shall die.


Rising Action: That part of the plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest and power to the climax or turning point. The rising action begins with an inciting moment, an action or event that sets a conflict of opposing forces into motion.

Rising Action Example: 
  1. The Rising Action of “Cinderella” Cinderella's fairy godmother creates a magical enchanted gown and slippers for Cinderella to attend the royal ball, the magic is temporary and she must leave at before midnight. 

Climax: the most intense, exciting, and/or important point of a narrative story; a culmination or apex. The point at which the conflict of the story begins to reach a turning point and begins to be resolved. 
Climax Examples:
  1. The CLIMAX of “Cinderella” occurs when Cinderella attends the Royal Ball and meets the Prince, they dance and the Prince falls on love with Cinderella.
  2. The CLIMAX of "The Three Little Pigs". The wolf is outwitted by the third pig Alouicious, the wolf cannot blow the last pigs brick house down, he climbs on the roof and down the chimney into a boiling pot of loba soup.
  3. The CLIMAX of "Goldilocks" The bears wake up Goldilocks, and she gets scared and runs away, she is later arrested for B and E, the crime of breaking and entering. 
Falling Actionis defined as the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end, events that lead to a resolution (conclusion), proceeding the climax. 
Falling Action Example:
  1. The FALLING ACTION of “Cinderella” occurs when the Prince puts the glass slipper on Cinderella's foot and it fits.
Resolution: the final unwinding, or resolving of the conflicts and complications in the plot.

Resolution Example:
  1. The RESOLUTION of “Cinderella”: Cinderella and the Prince are married in a Resplendent Royal wedding ceremony.

Obligatory Scene:



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1 comment:

Thank you!